Learn about inorganic artificial stone
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- Time of issue:2020-07-08
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Learn about inorganic artificial stone
Since the birth of artificial stone, after decades of development, it has long been one of the mature decorative materials on the market, but the sub-category of inorganic artificial stone (to be precise, inorganic artificial granite and inorganic artificial quartz stone) is just emerging Therefore, whenever we mention it, someone always asks "confused": What is inorganic stone?
To talk about inorganic artificial stone, we must first talk about the concept of "inorganic"?
Inorganic, chemical term. The original refers to compounds that are related to or derived from non-living organisms, and generally refer to compounds that do not contain carbon atoms except for carbonates and carbon oxides (such as inorganic chemistry, inorganic chemicals, inorganic substances, inorganic acids, inorganic Salts, inorganic paints, inorganic pigments, inorganic fertilizers, etc.), usually refers to compounds that do not contain carbon atoms.
Materials composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and other elements are collectively referred to as organic materials. For example, wood, plastic, rubber, paint, etc. Simply put, organic materials can be burned at room temperature and pressure, while inorganic materials cannot, such as steel, cement, clay bricks, and so on.
We know that artificial stone is a synthetic building decoration material. Its main raw material (aggregate) is natural stone such as quartz stone and marble, and a small amount of ingredients (adhesives, pigments, embellishments) are added for precise blending After pressing into one body.
Then, the inorganic artificial stone is relative to the traditional organic artificial stone-organic artificial stone contains a certain proportion of organic ingredients, while the inorganic artificial stone uses inorganic materials whether it is aggregates or ingredients. The two can indeed be almost the same in aggregate. Aside from the factors of equipment and technology, the key to distinguish these two kinds of artificial stone lies in this ingredient!
The ingredients of traditional artificial stone are usually compressed and synthesized by organic adhesives (the main component is resin glue, etc.), and its advantages are very obvious: 1. The higher the resin content, the better the bending resistance, like acrylic, it is not easy to break when bending , Not easy to break; 2. Improve the permeability (transmittance) of the product, such as the penetration effect of common artificial jade on the market; 3. Improve the density of the product, lower the water absorption rate, and have stronger sealing; 4. Improve the processability of the material, easier to process, and can be made thinner and lighter; 5. The more resin composition, the easier it is to mix various patterns with exaggerated patterns and the texture of plastic; 6. Traditional Artificial stone often uses organic pigments and embellishments to mix colors. Organic pigments usually have high tinting power. The particles are easy to grind and disperse, are not easy to precipitate, and are easy to deploy colorful colors, and the colors are saturated and gorgeous, which is very eye-catching. However, the problem of using organic adhesives is also very prominent: 1. The more organic adhesives, the more plastic the texture is, and the natural texture of stone is lost; 2. The easier it is to soften and expand after being heated, and the material will expand and contract with heat. Obviously, the frost resistance and heat resistance are reduced, and when the product is applied to the ground, it is easy to bulge and crack due to environmental changes; 3. The more organic binder content, the easier it is to burn at high temperatures, and the fire resistance level decreases. The safety factor is reduced, and it emits harmful unpleasant odors, which will cause great harm in the event of a fire; 4. The higher the resin content, the less the raw material content, resulting in lower product hardness, lower wear resistance, and mirror surface The effect is maintained for a shorter time; 5. Too low water absorption rate prevents water vapor from diverging from the bottom and gathers at the bottom of the stone, which will easily cause disease from the inside of the stone; 6. Organic pigments have better light resistance, heat resistance and weather resistance. Poor, it is easy to fade overall or partially faded after a period of time, especially when it fades significantly outdoors. Organic pigments (pigments) are also lacking in safety and environmental protection. 7. In order to reduce costs, individual manufacturers use inferior adhesives and inferior ingredients to fight a price war. The products barely meet or even fail to meet national safety standards, posing a certain safety hazard to the environment and the health of users.